Act 1 1. What causes do Salerio and Salanio suggest to be the reason for Antonio's melancholy? They first assume that Antonio's ships have been wrecked and his fortunes lost. After Antonio assures them that his ships and fortunes are safe, they then infer that he is in love and obsessed with someone. However, Antonio denies this claim as well. 2. What advice does Gratanio offer Antonio? Gratiano tells Antonio that his solemn disposition causes him to appear older than he actually is. Moreover, he cheekily suggests that Antonio should be more similar to himself who is often merry. 3. Why does Bassanio want Antonio to lend him more money? Bassanio requires money to woo Portia as he wishes to impress her. 4. Why does Shylock hate Antonio? Shylock hates Antonio because he lends money without interest which in turn, damages Shylock's business. Moreover, Antonio treats Shylock with disdain and verbally abuses Shylock. Once, Antonio even spat on Shylock. 5. Why does